Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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Lamaism$43116$ - translation to german
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![[[Autochrome]] photo of [[Gandantegchinlen Monastery]] in 1913, [[Ulaanbaatar]], Mongolia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1913 in Khuree.jpg?width=200 "[[Autochrome]] photo of [[Gandantegchinlen Monastery]] in 1913, [[Ulaanbaatar]], Mongolia")
![[[Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche]], a tulku and a ngagpa (note the white and red robes)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chagdud.jpg?width=200 "[[Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche]], a tulku and a ngagpa (note the white and red robes)")
![[[Yonghe Temple]], a temple of the Gelug tradition in [[Beijing]] established in the Qing Dynasty.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dongcheng, Beijing, China - panoramio (82).jpg?width=200 "[[Yonghe Temple]], a temple of the Gelug tradition in [[Beijing]] established in the Qing Dynasty.")
![Nairātmyā]], Tibet, 18th Century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hevajra-Tibetan.jpg?width=200 "Nairātmyā]], Tibet, 18th Century.")
![A small ''gompa'' (religious building) in [[Ladakh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/India - Ladakh - Leh - 012 - lonely gompa south of Leh (3841440587).jpg?width=200 "A small ''gompa'' (religious building) in [[Ladakh]]")
![[[Kagyu-Dzong]] Buddhist center in [[Paris]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kagyu Dzong.jpg?width=200 "[[Kagyu-Dzong]] Buddhist center in [[Paris]].")
![Buddhist monk Geshe Konchog Wangdu reads [[Mahayana sutra]]s from an old woodblock copy of the Tibetan [[Kangyur]]. He is seated at a special sutra stool, wearing the traditional woolen Ladakhi hat and robe, allowed by Vinaya for extremely cold conditions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konchog-wangdu.jpeg?width=200 "Buddhist monk Geshe Konchog Wangdu reads [[Mahayana sutra]]s from an old woodblock copy of the Tibetan [[Kangyur]]. He is seated at a special sutra stool, wearing the traditional woolen Ladakhi hat and robe, allowed by Vinaya for extremely cold conditions.")
![[[Machig Labdrön]], a famous female tantrika, teacher and founder of the [[Chöd]] lineage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Machik Labdron.jpg?width=200 "[[Machig Labdrön]], a famous female tantrika, teacher and founder of the [[Chöd]] lineage")
![A statue of one of the most important Buddhist philosophers for Tibetan Buddhist thought, [[Nagarjuna]], at [[Samye Ling]] (Scotland).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Narajuna Samye ling 09.jpg?width=200 "A statue of one of the most important Buddhist philosophers for Tibetan Buddhist thought, [[Nagarjuna]], at [[Samye Ling]] (Scotland).")
![The [[Potala Palace]] in Lhasa, chief residence and political center of the [[Dalai Lama]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Potala palace21.jpg?width=200 "The [[Potala Palace]] in Lhasa, chief residence and political center of the [[Dalai Lama]]s.")
![The [[14th Dalai Lama]] meeting with U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] in 2016. Due to his widespread popularity, the Dalai Lama has become the modern international face of Tibetan Buddhism.<ref>Kapstein, Matthew T. ''Tibetan Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 109.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Barack Obama greets His Holiness the Dalai Lama (27591124962).jpg?width=200 "The [[14th Dalai Lama]] meeting with U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] in 2016. Due to his widespread popularity, the Dalai Lama has become the modern international face of Tibetan Buddhism.<ref>Kapstein, Matthew T. ''Tibetan Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 109.</ref>")
![[[Rangjung Rigpe Dorje]], the 16th [[Karmapa]], with [[Freda Bedi]] (the first Western nun in Tibetan Buddhism), at [[Rumtek Monastery]], [[Sikkim]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, the 16th Karmapa with Gelongma Karma Kechog Palmo (Freda Bedi) at Rumtek Monastery, Sikkim in 1971.jpg?width=200 "[[Rangjung Rigpe Dorje]], the 16th [[Karmapa]], with [[Freda Bedi]] (the first Western nun in Tibetan Buddhism), at [[Rumtek Monastery]], [[Sikkim]]")
.jpg?width=200 "A leaf from a ''Prajñāpāramitā'' (Perfection of Wisdom) manuscript.")
Wikipedia
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Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Tibeto-Mongol Buddhism, Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is a form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Mongolia. It also has a sizable number of adherents in the areas surrounding the Himalayas, including the Indian regions of Ladakh, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as Bhutan and Nepal. Smaller groups of practitioners can be found in Central Asia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and some regions of Russia, such as Tuva, Buryatia, and Kalmykia.
Tibetan Buddhism evolved as a form of Mahāyāna Buddhism stemming from the latest stages of Indian Buddhism (which included many Vajrayāna elements). It thus preserves many Indian Buddhist tantric practices of the post-Gupta early medieval period (500 to 1200 CE), along with numerous native Tibetan developments. In the pre-modern era, Tibetan Buddhism spread outside of Tibet primarily due to the influence of the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), founded by Kublai Khan, which had ruled China, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia. In the Modern era, Tibetan Buddhism has spread outside of Asia because of the efforts of the Tibetan diaspora (1959 onwards). As the Dalai Lama escaped to India, the Indian subcontinent is also known for its renaissance of Tibetan Buddhism monasteries, including the rebuilding of the three major monasteries of the Gelug tradition.
Apart from classical Mahāyāna Buddhist practices like the six perfections, Tibetan Buddhism also includes tantric practices, such as deity yoga and the Six Dharmas of Naropa, as well as methods that are seen as transcending tantra, like Dzogchen. Its main goal is Buddhahood. The main language of scriptural study in this tradition is classical Tibetan.
Tibetan Buddhism has four major schools, namely Nyingma (8th century), Kagyu (11th century), Sakya (1073), and Gelug (1409). The Jonang is a smaller school that exists, and the Rimé movement (19th century), meaning "no sides", is a more recent non-sectarian movement that attempts to preserve and understand all the different traditions. The predominant spiritual tradition in Tibet before the introduction of Buddhism was Bon, which has been strongly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism (particularly the Nyingma school).
While each of the four major schools is independent and has its own monastic institutions and leaders, they are closely related and intersect with common contact and dialogue.
